Non-Public Schools

arrows pointing in opposite directions, one saying PRIVATE SCHOOL the other saying PUBLIC SCHOOL. and tennis shoes

Non-public schools are sometimes also called private schools. Charter schools are not private schools. If you have questions about charter schools, we have  information here: https://www.michiganallianceforfamilies.org/charter-schools/

A student at a non-public school can receive an evaluation for special education eligibility. A parent may refer the student suspected of having a disability for an evaluation through the local public school district in which that nonpublic school is located.

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a federal law that requires a free appropriate public education (FAPE) is available to all eligible children with disabilities. Sometimes, a child might be placed in a non-public school as a means of providing FAPE. When a child is enrolled in a non-public school by the parents, the state’s obligations are different than for children enrolled in public schools.

Parentally placed children with disabilities do not have an individual entitlement to services they would receive if they were in a public school. Districts are required to spend a proportionate, equitable amount of IDEA funds to provide services to this group. It’s possible that some parentally placed children with disabilities won’t receive any service but others will.

Private School Placement by Parents

When a determination is made through the evaluation process that a private school student has a disability and needs special education and related services, and a parent intends to keep their child enrolled in the private school, then the resident district is not required to make FAPE available to the student, no IEP is written. The district of location may develop a services plan. The services available for any parentally placed private school student are determined through the consultation process with the private school.
 
When a determination is made through the evaluation process that a student has a disability under and is eligible to receive special education and related services, if the parent chooses to enroll the student in a public school, then the resident district is obligated to develop an IEP and make FAPE available to the student.
 

Private School Placement by District